Shoulder osteoarthritis, also known as glenohumeral osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint condition that affects the shoulder. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion.
Symptoms of shoulder osteoarthritis may include:
Shoulder pain: Typically, pain is felt deep within the joint and may worsen with movement or activities that put stress on the shoulder.
Stiffness: The shoulder may feel stiff, making it difficult to move or lift the arm.
Limited range of motion: As the arthritis progresses, the shoulder's range of motion may decrease, making it challenging to perform daily tasks or reach overhead.
Tenderness: The affected area may be tender to the touch.
Swelling: Some individuals may experience swelling or inflammation in the shoulder joint.
Muscle weakness: Chronic shoulder pain and limited mobility can lead to muscle weakness in the surrounding area.
If you suspect you have shoulder osteoarthritis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They may perform a physical examination, review your medical history, and order imaging tests such as X-rays or an MRI to assess the condition of your shoulder joint.
Treatment options for shoulder osteoarthritis may include:
Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe stronger pain medications or corticosteroid injections to manage symptoms.
Physical therapy: A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint, improve flexibility, and enhance overall joint function.
Assistive devices: The use of assistive devices, such as slings or braces, can help support the shoulder joint and alleviate pain.
Lifestyle modifications: Applying heat or cold packs, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding repetitive overhead activities or heavy lifting may help reduce symptoms.
Surgical interventions: In severe cases where conservative measures fail to provide relief, surgical options like shoulder arthroscopy, joint resurfacing, or joint replacement may be considered.
It's important to note that treatment plans can vary based on the severity of your condition and individual circumstances. Consulting with a healthcare professional will allow you to receive personalized advice and develop an appropriate management strategy for your shoulder osteoarthritis.
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